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Plaque – the primary cause of tooth decay and periodontal (gum) disease. Plaque is a soft, sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. The bacteria are most harmful when they become organized into colonies – about every 24 hours. When you eat sugar, it combines with the plaque and produces acids which attack the tooth enamel. The sticky plaque holds these acids on the teeth, prolonging the attack and allowing decay to begin. The irritants in plaque inflame the gums, making them tender and likely to bleed. If not removed by daily cleaning, plaque builds up, eventually pulling the gums away from the teeth causing pockets that become filled with bacteria and infection. If not treated, healthy teeth may become loose and may be lost. You can fight plaque by brushing and flossing thoroughly at least twice a day, avoiding sugary foods and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and professional cleanings. It’s worth it. |
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